一般将来时是指将来将要发生的动作或状态,也表示将来的打算、计划或准备要做的事。例如,My mother will leave home tonight.我妈妈将在今晚离开家。
一般将来时的构成
一般将来时由will/shall+动词原形构成。一般will可以用于各种人称,shall只用于第一人称,will和shall的缩写形式为“’ll”,跟在主语之后。否定式为will not,缩写为won't,shall not,缩写为shan't。
He will graduate from college next year.
他明年将从大学毕业。
I shall/will have enough time to look after my parents when I retire.
我退休后将有足够的时间照顾我的父母。
I will not go camping tomorrow, if it is too cold.
如果明天天气太冷,我就不去露营了。
一般将来时的时间标志词有哪些
Today 今天
This morning 今天上午
This afternoon 今天中午
This evening 今天晚上
Tonight 今天夜晚
Tomorrow 明天
Tomorrow morning 明天上午
Tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
Tomorrow evening 明天晚上
Tomorrow night 明天夜晚
The day after tomorrow 后天
The day after tomorrow in the morning 后天上午
The day after tomorrow in the afternoon 后天下午
The day after tomorrow in the evening 后天晚上
The night after next 后天夜晚
Next Week /Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday
Next Month /January /February /March /April/May
/June/ July/ August/ September/ October/ November /December
Next Season/ spring /summer /Autumn / winter
The next day 第二天
The week after next 下下周
The month after next 下下月
The year after next 下下年
In a moment’s time
In a short time
In a minute’s time
In an hour’s time
In a day’s time
In a week’s time
In a Month’s time
In a Year’s time
In+段时间=IN +段时间’s time
一般将来时常用的时间状语有哪些
一般将来时常用的时间状语有:tomorrow,tonight,this afternoon,the coming Sunday, next week,in two hours等。其中要注意像this afternoon和next week之类的短语前不需加介词。
一般将来时的两种结构
一般将来时主要有两种结构,一种是含will的结构,一种是含am/is/are going to的结构。
含will的用法
1. 在对话中做出的未来决定,而非对话前。A: Who will give a presentation next meeting? B: I will do it.
2. 预测未来的事情,常用在think, expect, guess, hope等后面的从句中。比如:I think he will come.
3. 条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,比如:If it rains, we will stay at home.
4. 未来的事实。比如:I will be thirty-five next month.
含will的结构
1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其它。
2. 否定句结构:主语+will not+动词原形+其它。
3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其它?
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它?
含am/is/are going to的用法
1. 在对话前就已做出的未来决定,但具体啥时候做没有安排。比如:I am going to have my hair cut soon. 我打算不久去理发。
2. 做的事情不需要安排别人去做。比如:We’re going to clean the house tomorrow.
3. 预测未来的事情。比如:I think he is going to come.
4. 基于现在的事实做出的预测。比如:Look at that black cloud! It’s going to rain.
5.条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用am/is/are going to。比如:If it rains, we’re going to stay at home.
含am/is/are going to的结构
1. 肯定句结构:主语+am/is/are going to+其它。
2. 否定句结构:主语+am/is/are not going to+其它。
3. 一般疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+其它?
4. 殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+其它?