一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
一般过去将来时的标志词
一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时,可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
She said she was going to start at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告诉我他准备回家。
"was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看来好像要下雨。
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时,come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车第二天早晨出发。
四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
一般过去将来时的构成
肯定句:
主语+be(was或were)going to+动词原形(v.原)+其它。
主语+would+动词原形+其它。
was/were+动词不定式。
否定句:
主语+be not(wasn‘t或weren’t)going to+动词原形+其他。
主语+would not+动词原形+其它。
疑问句:
Be(Was或Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它。
Would+主语+动词原形+其它。
一般过去将来时有哪些例句
I knew you would agree.我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything.我说我来安排一切。
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas?我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢?
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。
I should be told about the thing.应该有人告诉我这件事。